フィリピン留学、風俗、海外旅行、歴史、古神道、言霊学、都市伝説など。

used to, would/ How far How long/common mistakes

Used to VS Would 
How far / How long
Common Grammar Mistakes


Used to VS Would


used to , would=past


point

used to : Past action, Past state
※used to be : past state
would : Past state repeated past actions.

 


# I used to play basketball everyday
             base form


#When I was young I would play football.

#We didn`t use to watch TV.
=We would not watch TV.


#When I was in college my mom would call me daily.
=When I was in college my mom used to call me daily.

I used to be an Engineer, but now I am a editor.
past state

I would be an Engineer, but now I am a teacher.
→✕ = I used to be an Engineer, but now I am a teacher.

Past state, Past action only used to


I would like rock music, but now I like jazz.

○ I used to like music, but now I like jazz.


How far / How long?


How far = distance

# How far is your office?
km/mile/whatever

E.g.) My office is about 10 kms away from my home.

 

# How far is the cinema?
E.g) It`s just 3 kms.

 

#How far will you drive to reach the station?
=It`s about 10 kms.

# How far would you go to convince Mary to marry you?
→the extent you go to


How long?
amount at time it takes

# How long have you been waiting?

# How long is the movie?

# How long will it take to reach the station?
=how much time?

# How long are you going to wait for her answer?


common Grammar mistakes

#I wore a jeans.

I wore jeans.
I wore a pair of jeans.
She`s wearing glasses.
I bought a pair of shorts at the mall.
There`s a pair of scissors on my desk.
I have two pairs of white pants.


# he loves team sports as soccer.

He loves team sports such as soccer.
He loves team sports like soccer.
when giving an example, use such as or like(more informal)


I worked a lot in last month.

   We`ll meet on next Monday.

I worked a lot last month.

We`ll meet next Monday.

 

# It was so long time ago.

It was so long ago.

It was such a long time ago.

 

So + adj/adv
such + adj + noun

 

She`s so friendly.  friendly is adj

This sandwich is so good.  good is adj

He works so hard. hard is adv

 

Such a + adj + noun

She`s such a friendly person.

This is such a good sandwich.

He has such a demanding job.

 

# I lent to him some money.

I lent him some money.

I lent some money to him.

verb + indirect obj. + direct obj.

verb + direct obj. + to + indirect obj.

 

Roller coaster make me to feel sick.

Roller coaster make me feel sick.

 

Our boss does`nt let us leave work early.

My mom makes me clean my room.

I`ll have my assistant call you later today.

 

# You stopped me make a mistake.

You stopped me from making a mistake.